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-rw-r--r--0012-bootsplash.patch363
1 files changed, 321 insertions, 42 deletions
diff --git a/0012-bootsplash.patch b/0012-bootsplash.patch
index e8cd479312be..e5c1fd0c8604 100644
--- a/0012-bootsplash.patch
+++ b/0012-bootsplash.patch
@@ -1,42 +1,321 @@
-diff --git a/drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c b/drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c
-index f4166263bb3a..a248429194bb 100644
---- a/drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c
-+++ b/drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c
-@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
-
- #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
-
-+#include <linux/bootsplash.h>
-+
- extern void ctrl_alt_del(void);
-
- /*
-@@ -1353,6 +1355,28 @@ static void kbd_keycode(unsigned int keycode, int down, int hw_raw)
- }
- #endif
-
-+ /* Trap keys when bootsplash is shown */
-+ if (bootsplash_would_render_now()) {
-+ /* Deactivate bootsplash on ESC or Alt+Fxx VT switch */
-+ if (keycode >= KEY_F1 && keycode <= KEY_F12) {
-+ bootsplash_disable();
-+
-+ /*
-+ * No return here since we want to actually
-+ * perform the VT switch.
-+ */
-+ } else {
-+ if (keycode == KEY_ESC)
-+ bootsplash_disable();
-+
-+ /*
-+ * Just drop any other keys.
-+ * Their effect would be hidden by the splash.
-+ */
-+ return;
-+ }
-+ }
-+
- if (kbd->kbdmode == VC_MEDIUMRAW) {
- /*
- * This is extended medium raw mode, with keys above 127
+diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-bootsplash b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-bootsplash
+new file mode 100644
+index 000000000000..742c7b035ded
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-bootsplash
+@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
++What: /sys/devices/platform/bootsplash.0/enabled
++Date: Oct 2017
++KernelVersion: 4.14
++Contact: Max Staudt <mstaudt@suse.de>
++Description:
++ Can be set and read.
++
++ 0: Splash is disabled.
++ 1: Splash is shown whenever fbcon would show a text console
++ (i.e. no graphical application is running), and a splash
++ file is loaded.
+diff --git a/Documentation/bootsplash.rst b/Documentation/bootsplash.rst
+new file mode 100644
+index 000000000000..611f0c558925
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/Documentation/bootsplash.rst
+@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
++====================
++The Linux bootsplash
++====================
++
++:Date: November, 2017
++:Author: Max Staudt <mstaudt@suse.de>
++
++
++The Linux bootsplash is a graphical replacement for the '``quiet``' boot
++option, typically showing a logo and a spinner animation as the system starts.
++
++Currently, it is a part of the Framebuffer Console support, and can be found
++as ``CONFIG_BOOTSPLASH`` in the kernel configuration. This means that as long
++as it is enabled, it hijacks fbcon's output and draws a splash screen instead.
++
++Purely compiling in the bootsplash will not render it functional - to actually
++render a splash, you will also need a splash theme file. See the example
++utility and script in ``tools/bootsplash`` for a live demo.
++
++
++
++Motivation
++==========
++
++- The '``quiet``' boot option only suppresses most messages during boot, but
++ errors are still shown.
++
++- A user space implementation can only show a logo once user space has been
++ initialized far enough to allow this. A kernel splash can display a splash
++ immediately as soon as fbcon can be displayed.
++
++- Implementing a splash screen in user space (e.g. Plymouth) is problematic
++ due to resource conflicts.
++
++ For example, if Plymouth is keeping ``/dev/fb0`` (provided via vesafb/efifb)
++ open, then most DRM drivers can't replace it because the address space is
++ still busy - thus leading to a VRAM reservation error.
++
++ See: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=980750
++
++
++
++Command line arguments
++======================
++
++``bootsplash.bootfile``
++ Which file in the initramfs to load.
++
++ The splash theme is loaded via request_firmware(), thus to load
++ ``/lib/firmware/bootsplash/mytheme`` pass the command line:
++
++ ``bootsplash.bootfile=bootsplash/mytheme``
++
++ Note: The splash file *has to be* in the initramfs, as it needs to be
++ available when the splash is initialized early on.
++
++ Default: none, i.e. a non-functional splash, falling back to showing text.
++
++
++
++sysfs run-time configuration
++============================
++
++``/sys/devices/platform/bootsplash.0/enabled``
++ Enable/disable the bootsplash.
++ The system boots with this set to 1, but will not show a splash unless
++ a splash theme file is also loaded.
++
++
++
++Kconfig
++=======
++
++``BOOTSPLASH``
++ Whether to compile in bootsplash support
++ (depends on fbcon compiled in, i.e. ``FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE=y``)
++
++
++
++Bootsplash file format
++======================
++
++A file specified in the kernel configuration as ``CONFIG_BOOTSPLASH_FILE``
++or specified on the command line as ``bootsplash.bootfile`` will be loaded
++and displayed as soon as fbcon is initialized.
++
++
++Main blocks
++-----------
++
++There are 3 main blocks in each file:
++
++ - one File header
++ - n Picture headers
++ - m (Blob header + payload) blocks
++
++
++Structures
++----------
++
++The on-disk structures are defined in
++``drivers/video/fbdev/core/bootsplash_file.h`` and represent these blocks:
++
++ - ``struct splash_file_header``
++
++ Represents the file header, with splash-wide information including:
++
++ - The magic string "``Linux bootsplash``" on big-endian platforms
++ (the reverse on little endian)
++ - The file format version (for incompatible updates, hopefully never)
++ - The background color
++ - Number of picture and blob blocks
++ - Animation speed (we only allow one delay for all animations)
++
++ The file header is followed by the first picture header.
++
++
++ - ``struct splash_picture_header``
++
++ Represents an object (picture) drawn on screen, including its immutable
++ properties:
++ - Width, height
++ - Positioning relative to screen corners or in the center
++ - Animation, if any
++ - Animation type
++ - Number of blobs
++
++ The picture header is followed by another picture header, up until n
++ picture headers (as defined in the file header) have been read. Then,
++ the (blob header, payload) pairs follow.
++
++
++ - ``struct splash_blob_header``
++ (followed by payload)
++
++ Represents one raw data stream. So far, only picture data is defined.
++
++ The blob header is followed by a payload, then padding to n*16 bytes,
++ then (if further blobs are defined in the file header) a further blob
++ header.
++
++
++Alignment
++---------
++
++The bootsplash file is designed to be loaded into memory as-is.
++
++All structures are a multiple of 16 bytes long, all elements therein are
++aligned to multiples of their length, and the payloads are always padded
++up to multiples of 16 bytes. This is to allow aligned accesses in all
++cases while still simply mapping the structures over an in-memory copy of
++the bootsplash file.
++
++
++Further information
++-------------------
++
++Please see ``drivers/video/fbdev/core/bootsplash_file.h`` for further
++details and possible values in the file.
++
++
++
++Hooks - how the bootsplash is integrated
++========================================
++
++``drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c``
++ ``fbcon_init()`` calls ``bootsplash_init()``, which loads the default
++ bootsplash file or the one specified on the kernel command line.
++
++ ``fbcon_switch()`` draws the bootsplash when it's active, and is also
++ one of the callers of ``set_blitting_type()``.
++
++ ``set_blitting_type()`` calls ``fbcon_set_dummyops()`` when the
++ bootsplash is active, overriding the text rendering functions.
++
++ ``fbcon_cursor()`` will call ``bootsplash_disable()`` when an oops is
++ being printed in order to make a kernel panic visible.
++
++``drivers/video/fbdev/core/dummyblit.c``
++ This contains the dummy text rendering functions used to suppress text
++ output while the bootsplash is shown.
++
++``drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c``
++ ``kbd_keycode()`` can call ``bootsplash_disable()`` when the user
++ presses ESC or F1-F12 (changing VT). This is to provide a built-in way
++ of disabling the splash manually at any time.
++
++
++
++FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
++===============================
++
++I want to see the log! How do I show the log?
++---------------------------------------------
++
++Press ESC while the splash is shown, or remove the ``bootsplash.bootfile``
++parameter from the kernel cmdline. Without that parameter, the bootsplash
++will boot disabled.
++
++
++Why use FB instead of modern DRM/KMS?
++-------------------------------------
++
++This is a semantic problem:
++ - What memory to draw the splash to?
++ - And what mode will the screen be set to?
++
++Using the fbdev emulation solves these issues.
++
++Let's start from a bare KMS system, without fbcon, and without fbdev
++emulation. In this case, as long as userspace doesn't open the KMS
++device, the state of the screen is undefined. No framebuffer is
++allocated in video RAM, and no particular mode is set.
++
++In this case, we'd have to allocate a framebuffer to show the splash,
++and set our mode ourselves. This either wastes a screenful of video RAM
++if the splash is to co-exist with the userspace program's own allocated
++framebuffer, or there is a flicker as we deactivate and delete the
++bootsplash's framebuffer and hand control over to userspace. Since we
++may set a different mode than userspace, we'd also have flicker due
++to mode switching.
++
++This logic is already contained in every KMS driver that performs fbdev
++emulation. So we might as well use that. And the correct API to do so is
++fbdev. Plus, we get compatibility with old, pure fbdev drivers for free.
++With the fbdev emulation, there is *always* a well-defined framebuffer
++to draw on. And the selection of mode has already been done by the
++graphics driver, so we don't need to reinvent that wheel, either.
++Finally, if userspace decides to use /dev/fbX, we don't have to worry
++about wasting video RAM, either.
++
++
++Why is the bootsplash integrated in fbcon?
++------------------------------------------
++
++Right now, the bootsplash is drawn from within fbcon, as this allows us
++to easily know *when* to draw - i.e. when we're safe from fbcon and
++userspace drawing all over our beautiful splash logo.
++
++Separating them is not easy - see the to-do list below.
++
++
++
++TO DO list for future development
++=================================
++
++Second enable/disable switch for the system
++-------------------------------------------
++
++It may be helpful to differentiate between the system and the user
++switching off the bootsplash. Thus, the system may make it disappear and
++reappear e.g. for a password prompt, yet once the user has pressed ESC,
++it could stay gone.
++
++
++Fix buggy DRM/KMS drivers
++-------------------------
++
++Currently, the splash code manually checks for fbdev emulation provided by
++the ast, cirrus, and mgag200 DRM/KMS drivers.
++These drivers use a manual mechanism similar to deferred I/O for their FB
++emulation, and thus need to be manually flushed onto the screen in the same
++way.
++
++This may be improved upon in several ways:
++
++1. Changing these drivers to expose the fbdev BO's memory directly, like
++ bochsdrmfb does.
++2. Creating a new fb_ops->fb_flush() API to allow the kernel to flush the
++ framebuffer once the bootsplash has been drawn into it.
++
++
++Separating from fbcon
++---------------------
++
++Separating these two components would yield independence from fbcon being
++compiled into the kernel, and thus lowering code size in embedded
++applications.
++
++To do this cleanly will involve a clean separation of users of an FB device
++within the kernel, i.e. fbcon, bootsplash, and userspace. Right now, the
++legacy fbcon code and VT code co-operate to switch between fbcon and
++userspace (by setting the VT into KD_GRAPHICS mode). Installing a muxer
++between these components ensues refactoring of old code and checking for
++correct locking.
+diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
+index 5c237445761e..7ffac272434e 100644
+--- a/MAINTAINERS
++++ b/MAINTAINERS
+@@ -2709,6 +2709,8 @@ BOOTSPLASH
+ M: Max Staudt <mstaudt@suse.de>
+ L: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org
+ S: Maintained
++F: Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-bootsplash
++F: Documentation/bootsplash.rst
+ F: drivers/video/fbdev/core/bootsplash*.*
+ F: drivers/video/fbdev/core/dummycon.c
+ F: include/linux/bootsplash.h