From: Anthony G. Basile <blueness@gentoo.org>

This patch adds support for a restricted user-controlled namespace on
tmpfs filesystem used to house PaX flags.  The namespace must be of the
form user.pax.* and its value cannot exceed a size of 8 bytes.

This is needed even on all Gentoo systems so that XATTR_PAX flags
are preserved for users who might build packages using portage on
a tmpfs system with a non-hardened kernel and then switch to a
hardened kernel with XATTR_PAX enabled.

The namespace is added to any user with Extended Attribute support
enabled for tmpfs.  Users who do not enable xattrs will not have
the XATTR_PAX flags preserved.

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/xattr.h b/include/uapi/linux/xattr.h
index 1590c49..5eab462 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/xattr.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/xattr.h
@@ -73,5 +73,9 @@
 #define XATTR_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT  "posix_acl_default"
 #define XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX XATTR_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT
 
+/* User namespace */
+#define XATTR_PAX_PREFIX XATTR_USER_PREFIX "pax."
+#define XATTR_PAX_FLAGS_SUFFIX "flags"
+#define XATTR_NAME_PAX_FLAGS XATTR_PAX_PREFIX XATTR_PAX_FLAGS_SUFFIX
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_XATTR_H */
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 440e2a7..c377172 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -2667,6 +2667,14 @@ static int shmem_xattr_handler_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
 	struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(d_inode(dentry));
 
 	name = xattr_full_name(handler, name);
+
+	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN)) {
+		if (strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_PAX_FLAGS))
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		if (size > 8)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	return simple_xattr_set(&info->xattrs, name, value, size, flags);
 }
 
@@ -2682,6 +2690,12 @@ static const struct xattr_handler shmem_trusted_xattr_handler = {
 	.set = shmem_xattr_handler_set,
 };
 
+static const struct xattr_handler shmem_user_xattr_handler = {
+	.prefix = XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
+	.get = shmem_xattr_handler_get,
+	.set = shmem_xattr_handler_set,
+};
+
 static const struct xattr_handler *shmem_xattr_handlers[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
 	&posix_acl_access_xattr_handler,
@@ -2689,6 +2703,7 @@ static const struct xattr_handler *shmem_xattr_handlers[] = {
 #endif
 	&shmem_security_xattr_handler,
 	&shmem_trusted_xattr_handler,
+	&shmem_user_xattr_handler,
 	NULL
 };