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From a166b1f311da3d34e068ece6452a7241f8ab421d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Christian=20K=C3=B6nig?= <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2025 15:36:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] drm/amdgpu: avoid memory allocation in the critical code path
 v3
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

When we run out of VMIDs we need to wait for some to become available.
Previously we were using a dma_fence_array for that, but this means that
we have to allocate memory.

Instead just wait for the first not signaled fence from the least recently
used VMID to signal. That is not as efficient since we end up in this
function multiple times again, but allocating memory can easily fail or
deadlock if we have to wait for memory to become available.

v2: remove now unused VM manager fields
v3: fix dma_fence reference

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4258
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cherry-picked-for: https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/linux/-/issues/164
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ids.c | 52 +++++++------------------
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c  |  7 ----
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h  |  4 --
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ids.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ids.c
index 3ef5bc95642cab..b2af2cc6826c44 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ids.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ids.c
@@ -201,58 +201,34 @@ static int amdgpu_vmid_grab_idle(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = ring->adev;
 	unsigned vmhub = ring->vm_hub;
 	struct amdgpu_vmid_mgr *id_mgr = &adev->vm_manager.id_mgr[vmhub];
-	struct dma_fence **fences;
-	unsigned i;
 
+	/* If anybody is waiting for a VMID let everybody wait for fairness */
 	if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(ring->vmid_wait)) {
 		*fence = dma_fence_get(ring->vmid_wait);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	fences = kmalloc_array(id_mgr->num_ids, sizeof(void *), GFP_NOWAIT);
-	if (!fences)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	/* Check if we have an idle VMID */
-	i = 0;
-	list_for_each_entry((*idle), &id_mgr->ids_lru, list) {
+	list_for_each_entry_reverse((*idle), &id_mgr->ids_lru, list) {
 		/* Don't use per engine and per process VMID at the same time */
 		struct amdgpu_ring *r = adev->vm_manager.concurrent_flush ?
 			NULL : ring;
 
-		fences[i] = amdgpu_sync_peek_fence(&(*idle)->active, r);
-		if (!fences[i])
-			break;
-		++i;
+		*fence = amdgpu_sync_peek_fence(&(*idle)->active, r);
+		if (!(*fence))
+			return 0;
 	}
 
-	/* If we can't find a idle VMID to use, wait till one becomes available */
-	if (&(*idle)->list == &id_mgr->ids_lru) {
-		u64 fence_context = adev->vm_manager.fence_context + ring->idx;
-		unsigned seqno = ++adev->vm_manager.seqno[ring->idx];
-		struct dma_fence_array *array;
-		unsigned j;
-
-		*idle = NULL;
-		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
-			dma_fence_get(fences[j]);
-
-		array = dma_fence_array_create(i, fences, fence_context,
-					       seqno, true);
-		if (!array) {
-			for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
-				dma_fence_put(fences[j]);
-			kfree(fences);
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-
-		*fence = dma_fence_get(&array->base);
-		dma_fence_put(ring->vmid_wait);
-		ring->vmid_wait = &array->base;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	kfree(fences);
+	/*
+	 * If we can't find a idle VMID to use, wait on a fence from the least
+	 * recently used in the hope that it will be available soon.
+	 */
+	*idle = NULL;
+	dma_fence_put(ring->vmid_wait);
+	ring->vmid_wait = dma_fence_get(*fence);
 
+	/* This is the reference we return */
+	dma_fence_get(*fence);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
index 3d2f9d0e2d2397..63e49577a5b2e4 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
@@ -2830,8 +2830,6 @@ void amdgpu_vm_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
  */
 void amdgpu_vm_manager_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 {
-	unsigned i;
-
 	/* Concurrent flushes are only possible starting with Vega10 and
 	 * are broken on Navi10 and Navi14.
 	 */
@@ -2840,11 +2838,6 @@ void amdgpu_vm_manager_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 					      adev->asic_type == CHIP_NAVI14);
 	amdgpu_vmid_mgr_init(adev);
 
-	adev->vm_manager.fence_context =
-		dma_fence_context_alloc(AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS);
-	for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS; ++i)
-		adev->vm_manager.seqno[i] = 0;
-
 	spin_lock_init(&adev->vm_manager.prt_lock);
 	atomic_set(&adev->vm_manager.num_prt_users, 0);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h
index cf0ec94e8a0754..15d757c016cbbc 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.h
@@ -453,10 +453,6 @@ struct amdgpu_vm_manager {
 	unsigned int				first_kfd_vmid;
 	bool					concurrent_flush;
 
-	/* Handling of VM fences */
-	u64					fence_context;
-	unsigned				seqno[AMDGPU_MAX_RINGS];
-
 	uint64_t				max_pfn;
 	uint32_t				num_level;
 	uint32_t				block_size;