path: root/xindy.dtx

\def\filedate{1997/03/20}
\def\docdate{1997/03/20}
\def\fileversion{v1.1beta}
%
% \iffalse meta-comment
%
% Package 'xindy' to use with LaTeX2e
% Copyright 1997 by Andreas 'Vignard' Schlechte, all right reserved.
%
%  This package is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
%  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
%  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
%
% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
% 
% For error reports in case of UNCHANGED versions please email to 
% Andreas.Schlechte@tu-clausthal.de
% 
% Please do not request updates from me directly.  Distribution is
% done through ftp-Server at TU Clausthal and ftp.dante.de.
% 
% You are not allowed to change this file.
% 
% You are allowed to distribute this file under the condition that
% it is distributed UNCHANGED. You are NOT ALLOWED to take money for
% the distribution or use of either this file or a changed version,
% except for a nominal charge for copying etc.
% \fi
%
% \CheckSum{368}
%% \CharacterTable
%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}
%
% \RecordChanges
% \changes{v1.1beta}{97/03/20}{First documented version}
%
% \MakeShortVerb{\|}
%
% \title{Interface to the \textsf{xindy} indexing program\thanks{This file
%  has version number \fileversion{}, last revised \filedate}}
% \author{Andreas `Vignard' Schlechte\\Am Klepperberg 2\\
%         D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld\\Federal Republic of Germany}
% \date{\docdate}
% \maketitle          
%
% \begin{abstract}
%  Are you still using \emph{MakeIndex}? Go with the future and switch now!
%
%  The \textsf{xindy}-distribution contains a small programm called |tex2xindy|, which converts
%  a standard LaTeX into a rawindex, readable by \textsf{xindy}. Using this program, old
%  documents can be indexed using \textsf{xindy}, but you can't really use all features
%  in documents. Thus, I began writing a small package which provides an interface between
%  \LaTeX\ and xindy. This interface covers all xindy-tags and doesn't need 
%  |tex2xindy| anymore. 
% \end{abstract}
%
% \tableofcontents
% 
% \section{The user interface}
% \subsection{How to include \texttt{xindy.sty}}
%
%  The package is included by the command
%  \begin{quote}
%   |\usepackage{xindy}|
%  \end{quote}
%  in the preambel of your \LaTeX-document.
%
% \subsection{Locationstyles}
%
% \DescribeMacro\locationstyle
%  |xindy.sty| supports the use of different location-references, as you may define
%  them within \textsf{xindy}. A reference type is called \emph{locationstyle} in |xindy.sty|.
%  A locationstyle is selected by the following command:
%  \begin{quote}
%   |\locationstyle{|\meta{locationstyle}|}|
%  \end{quote}
%  The package provides the following \meta{locationstyles}:
%  \begin{quote}
%   \begin{description}
%    \item[\texttt{page}] The location-reference is given by the pagenumber, as usual in
%     \LaTeX (e.g. 47, 11).
%    \item[\texttt{chapter}] This one is only defined, if you use a documentclass, which
%     provides chapters. The location-reference is composed of the chapternumber and
%     the pagenumber: \meta{chapter}-\meta{page} (e.g 47-11, A-5).
%    \item[\texttt{section}] This one is only defined, if a documentclass providing
%     sections is used. The location-reference is composed of the sectionnumber and
%     pagenumber: \meta{section}-\meta{page} (e.g. 1-5, 2-6). In fact, the
%     reference uses the commands |\thesection| and |\thepage|. Thus, if you are
%     using e.g. |book.cls|, the reference will look like 
%     \meta{chapter}.\meta{section}-\meta{page} (e.g. 1.1-47, A.5-6).
%   \end{description}
%  \end{quote}
%  
% \DescribeMacro\newlocationstyle
% \DescribeMacro\renewlocationstyle
%  You may define new locationsstyles using the commands
%  \begin{quote}
%   |\newlocationstyle{|\meta{locationstyle}|}{|\meta{what}|}|\\
%   |\renewlocationstyle{|\meta{locationstyle}|}{|\meta{what}|}|
%  \end{quote}
%  If the \meta{locationstyle} is already defined, |\newlocationstyle|
%  leads to an error. Thus, you must use |\renewlocationstyle| for
%  redefining existing styles. \meta{what} is the tokenlist to be used
%  as location-reference. For examples take a look at the definition of
%  the styles in the code-section.
%
% \subsection{Indexing}
%
% \DescribeMacro\indexindy
%  To index a key, you must use the command
%  \begin{quote}
%   |\indexindy[|\meta{xindy-keys}|][|\meta{xref}|]{|\meta{key}|}|
%  \end{quote}
%  The Syntax isn't quite that simple, as you will see in the following.
%
%  The main argument \meta{key} is a list of strings in a special
%  syntax. As you surely know, a index-entry consists of different
%  Layers. Additionally, per Layer a printkey---different from the sortkey---may be
%  specified. First of all, the \meta{key} is a semicoleon-separated list
%  of strings. This defines the sort keys:
%  \begin{quote}
%   |\indexindy{First;Second;Third}|
%  \end{quote}
%  Now suppose, you want |Second| to appear in small caps. This can be done
%  either by defining a merge-rule in the xindy-style and the typing |\textsc{Second}|
%  instead of |Second| or by specifiying the printkey inside the indexing command:
%  \begin{quote}
%   |\indexindy{First;Second,\textsc{Second};Third}|
%  \end{quote}
%  Now you've learned anything about the complete syntax for the \meta{key}:
%  \begin{quote}
%   |{Layer 0,printkey;Layer 1,printkey;Layer 2,printkey;....}|
%  \end{quote}
%  Note, that it's not the main philosophy of xindy, to specify the printkey.
%  In many cases, it is much handier to define a merge-rule inside the xindy-style.
%  If, in any case, you wish a semikolen or a comma to be part of a print key,
%  you have to surround it by brackets: |{,}| and |{;}|.
%
%  The optional Argument \meta{xindy-keys} is a comma-separated list
%  of xindy-keys and their assignment. Currently the following keys
%  are recognized:
%  \begin{quote}
%   \begin{description}
%    \item[open-range] The indexentry will be the beginning of a range.
%    \item[close-range] The indexentry will be the end of a range.
%    \item[attr=\meta{attribute}] The given \meta{attribute} will be
%     attached to the indexentry.
%   \end{description}
%  \end{quote}
%  If, in any case, you wish to use a comma as an argument, you must
%  enclose it by brackets |{,}|.
% 
%  At least, we've to discuss the optional argument \meta{xref}.
%  This one can be used to define a crossreference inside the index.
%  Which \emph{MakeIndex} you write \verb+\index{foo|see{bar}}+. Using
%  \textsf{xindy}, crossreferences become more flexible. \meta{xref}
%  is a comma-separated list of sortkey, the entry should point to.
%  The input
%  \begin{quote}
%   |\indexindy[attr=see][bar]{foo}|
%  \end{quote}
%  leads (using standard xindy-styles) to the same result, generated
%  by \emph{MakeIndex}. But, different to \emph{MakeIndex}, you are
%  now able to point to other Layers:
%  \begin{quote}
%   |\indexindy{First;Second,\textsc{Second};Third}|\\
%   |\indexindy[][First,Second,Third]{foo}|
%  \end{quote}
%  Note, that I didn't use either the attribute |see| nor any other 
%  \meta{xindy-key} in the latter example. Thus, there has to be an
%  extra pair of brackets |[]|. 
%
%  \subsection*{Example}
%
% The Input
%  \begin{verbatim}
%   \documentclass{book}
%   \makeindex
%   \usepackage{xindy}
%   \begin{document}
%    \chapter{foo}
%     \indexindy[attr=idef]{Euler}
%     \indexindy[open-range,attr=idef]{Euler,\textsc{Euler}}
%     \indexindy[attr=see][Layer 0,Layer 1,Layer 2]{Persons;Math-related}
%     \indexindy{Lycos}
%    \chapter{bar}
%     \indexindy[close-range,attr=idef]{Euler,\textsc{Euler}}
%     \locationstyle{chapter}
%     \indexindy{Layer 0;Layer 1,\textsc{Layer 1};Layer 2}
%     \indexindy{Index a comma{,} too}
%   \end{document}\end{verbatim}
% leads to the index
%   \begin{theindex}
%     \item Entry, \textbf{1}
%     \item \textsc{Euler}, \textbf{1}ff.
%     \indexspace
%     \item Index a comma{,} too, 2-3
%     \indexspace
%     \item Layer~0,\hfill~
%       \subitem \textsc{Layer~1},\hfill~
%         \subsubitem Layer~2, 2-3
%     \item Lycos, 2
%     \indexspace
%     \item Persons
%       \subitem Math-related, \see{Layer 0, Layer 1, Layer 2}
%   \end{theindex}
%
% \section{Known bugs, problems and exceptions}
%
% Currently, there are no known bugs, but there are some
% exceptions using |xindy.sty|:
% \begin{itemize}
%  \item Because \textsf{xindy} uses indexes in a raw-format and |xindy.sty|
%   redefines |\index| for internal use, you should not use |\index| inside
%   your document.
%  \item Because |\indexindy| uses the comma and semikoleon in special manner,
%   you have to write |{,}| and |{;}| if you wish them to appear in a key. Thus,
%   you should specify a merge-rule in your xindy-style, which discards the brackets:
%   \begin{quote}
%    |(merge-rule "{,}" "," :again)|\\
%    |(merge-rule "{;}" ";" :again)|
%   \end{quote}
%  \item Because |xindy| needs the backslash and the doulequote escaped, |\indexindy|
%   does this for the user. But if you define a shortcut, calling |\indexindy|, this
%   function doesn't work any more. Thus you must escape these chars by yourself:
%   \begin{quote}
%    |\newcommand{\foo}[1]{\indexindy[attr=definition]{#1}}|\\
%    |\foo{Backslash (\\) and Doublequote (\")}|
%   \end{quote}
%  \end{itemize}
%
% \section{Code documentation}\label{sec:code}
% 
% \subsection{The documentation driver file}
%
% The next bit of code contains the documentation driver file for
% \TeX{}, i.e., the file that will produce the documentation you are
% currently reading. It will be extracted from this file by the
% \texttt{docstrip} program. Since it is the first code in the file
% one can alternatively process this file directly with \LaTeXe{} to
% obtain the documentation.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
%<*driver>
\documentclass[draft]{ltxdoc}
\usepackage{xindy}
\def\see#1{\emph{see} #1}
\parindent0pt\hfuzz2pt
\setlength{\textwidth}{360pt}
\begin{document}
 \DocInput{xindy.dtx}
\end{document}
%</driver>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \subsection{Documentation of the Macros}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*package>
%%
\RequirePackage{keyval}
%%
%%
%% Allow definition of locationstyles
%%
%%
\def\newlocationstyle#1#2{%
    \@ifundefined{xindy@style@#1}%
    {\expandafter\gdef\csname xindy@style@#1\endcsname{#2}}
    {\typeout{xindy: locationstyle #1 already defined}}}
%%
%%
%% existing styles may be redefined
%%
%%
\def\renewlocationstyle#1#2{%
    \expandafter\let\csname xindy@style@#1\endcsname=\undefined%
    \newlocationstyle{#1}{#2}}
%%
%%
%% set up the locationstyles page, chapter and section
%%
%%
\newlocationstyle{page}{\thepage}
\ifx\@undefined\chapter\else
    \newlocationstyle{chapter}{\thechapter-\thepage}
\fi
\ifx\@undefined\section\else
    \newlocationstyle{section}{\thesection-\thepage}
\fi
%%
%%
%% select style
%%
%%
\def\locationstyle#1{%
    \@ifundefined{xindy@style@#1}
       {\typeout{xindy: locationstyle #1 not defined}}
       {\def\xindy@style{\csname xindy@style@#1\endcsname}}}
%%
%%
%% default is normal pagenumbering, as in LaTeX
%%
%%
\locationstyle{page}
%%
%%
%% The optional keys for the index (as mentioned by Bernd Raichle)
%%
%%
\begingroup
  % make all punctuation chars inactive (if they can be active)
  \catcode`\:=12 \catcode`\"=12
  \toks0={\endgroup
%%
\define@key{xindy}{attr}{%
   \def\xindy@attr{#1}%
   \ifx\@empty\xindy@attr%
   \else%
      \def\xindy@attr{:attr "#1"}%
   \fi}
\define@key{xindy}{open-range}[:open-range]{\def\xindy@range{:open-range}}
\define@key{xindy}{close-range}[:close-range]{\def\xindy@range{:close-range}}
%%
}\the\toks0\relax
\def\xindy@attr{}
\def\xindy@range{}
\def\xindy@xref{}
%%
%%
%% The Backslash should be doubled, the 
%% doublequote should be quoted          (as mentioned by Bernd Raichle)
%%
%%
\begingroup
  \catcode`\"=\active
  \catcode`\~=13 \lccode`\~=`\\
  \lowercase{%
    \def\x#1{\endgroup
      \def\xindy@activatebsp{%
        \catcode`\\=\active \def~{#1}
        \catcode`\"=\active \def"{\"}}}}
  \catcode`\|=0 \catcode`|\=12
|x{\\}
%%
%%
%% Various Makros
%%
%%
\def\delspace#1 \xindy@relax{#1}
\def\xindy@space{\space\space\space\space\space\space}
\edef\xindy@space{\xindy@space\xindy@space}
%%
%%
%% The indexing command (as mentioned by Bernd Raichle)
%%
%%
\def\indexindy{%
  \@bsphack        %% to handle `space factor' etc.
  \begingroup
    \toks@{}%
    \@sanitize
    \xindy@activatebsp
    \indexindy@
}
\begingroup
  % make all punctuation chars inactive (if they can be active)
  \catcode`\:=12 \catcode`\"=12
  \toks0={\endgroup
%%
%% this one parses the optional arguments, no quoting is active right now
%%
\newcommand{\indexindy@}[1][]{% setup keys
 \setkeys{xindy}{#1}%
 \indexindy@@}
%%
%% parse the key, quoting is enabled
%%
\newcommand{\indexindy@@}[2][]{%
 % setup key
 \xindy@checksyntax{#2}%
 \toks@=\expandafter{\expandafter\delspace\the\toks@\xindy@relax}% delete tailing space
 \expandafter\def\expandafter\xindy@tmp\expandafter{\the\toks@}%
 % setup xref
 \toks@={}%
 \def\xindy@@tmp{#1}%
 \ifx\@empty\xindy@@tmp\def\xindy@ref{}
 \else
  \xindy@@checksyntax
 \toks@=\expandafter{\expandafter\delspace\the\toks@\xindy@relax}% delete tailing space
  \expandafter\def\expandafter\xindy@xref\expandafter{\the\toks@}%
 \fi
  \index{(indexentry :tkey (\xindy@tmp)}%
  \ifx\@empty\xindy@attr\else
    \index{\xindy@space\xindy@attr}
  \fi
  \ifx\@empty\xindy@range\else
    \index{\xindy@space\xindy@range}%
  \fi
  \ifx\@empty\xindy@xref%
    \index{\xindy@space:locref "\xindy@style")}%
  \else%
    \index{\xindy@space:xref \xindy@xref)}%
  \fi%
 \endgroup
 \@esphack
}
%%
%%
%% convert input into :tkey form
%%
%%
\def\xindy@checksyntax#1{%
    \def\xindy@tmp{#1}%
    \xindy@for\xindy@@tmp:=\xindy@tmp\do{\xindy@@checksyntax}}
\def\xindy@@checksyntax{%
    \addto@hook\toks@{(}%
    \@for\xindy@@@tmp:=\xindy@@tmp\do{%
         \expandafter\addto@hook\expandafter\toks@\expandafter{\expandafter"\xindy@@@tmp" }}%
    \toks@=\expandafter{\expandafter\delspace\the\toks@\xindy@relax}% delete tailing space
    \addto@hook\toks@{) }}
}\the\toks0\relax
%%
%%
%% We need a special for-command to enable nested loops.
%%
%%
\def\xindy@fornoop#1\@@#2#3{}
\long\def\xindy@for#1:=#2\do#3{%
  \expandafter\def\expandafter\xindy@fortmp\expandafter{#2}%
  \ifx\xindy@fortmp\@empty \else
    \expandafter\xindy@forloop#2;\@nil;\@nil\@@#1{#3}\fi}
\long\def\xindy@forloop#1;#2;#3\@@#4#5{\def#4{#1}\ifx #4\@nnil \else
       #5\def#4{#2}\ifx #4\@nnil \else#5\xindy@iforloop #3\@@#4{#5}\fi\fi}
\long\def\xindy@iforloop#1;#2\@@#3#4{\def#3{#1}\ifx #3\@nnil
       \expandafter\xindy@fornoop \else
      #4\relax\expandafter\xindy@iforloop\fi#2\@@#3{#4}}
\def\xindy@tfor#1:={\xindy@tf@r#1 }
\long\def\xindy@tf@r#1#2\do#3{\def\xindy@fortmp{#2}\ifx\xindy@fortmp\space\else
    \xindy@tforloop#2\@nil\@nil\@@#1{#3}\fi}
\long\def\xindy@tforloop#1#2\@@#3#4{\def#3{#1}\ifx #3\@nnil
       \expandafter\xindy@fornoop \else
      #4\relax\expandafter\xindy@tforloop\fi#2\@@#3{#4}}
\long\def\@breakxindy@tfor#1\@@#2#3{\fi\fi}
%%
%%
%% Now redifene \@wrindex from the kernel
%%
%%
\def\@wrindex#1{%
   \protected@write\@indexfile{}%
      {#1}%
 \endgroup
 \@esphack}
%</package>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \section{Acknowledgements}
%
% |xindy.sty| is based on a personal idea, but there were two persons, who
% helped me in many special tasks. First, I want to thank \textsc{Roger Kehr},
% who gave me hints on xindy-dependent part. Additionally, I thank \textsc{Bernd Raichle}.
% He gave many hints on changing categories correctly, to achieve compability to
% other styles like |german.sty|.
%
% \section{History}
%
% \GlossaryPrologue{}
% \PrintChanges
%
% \Finale
\endinput